In this course, we will explore the visual culture of the Roman Empire through the study of a wide range of material evidence, including monuments, architecture, sculpture, and coinage. Students will learn how to approach, examine, and interpret visual sources with attention to their aesthetics, function, and meaning within their cultural and historical contexts. These materials will offer valuable insights into the political, military, cultural, and religious dimensions of culture from the first century BC to the fifth century AD.
One significant aspect we will explore is the commemoration of Roman triumph through monuments. These monuments not only celebrated military victories but also served to glorify the authority and prowess of the Roman state and its leaders. Additionally, we will analyse the diverse forms of representation of the emperor and his authority. This includes examining sculptures and portraits that depicted emperors as symbols of political and moral authority, reflecting their status as rulers of the empire. Furthermore, we will explore the expression of wealth and opulence among elite Romans, as showcased through their extravagant lifestyles, luxurious villas, and patronage of art and architecture. A crucial aspect of the course will be the examination of the relationship between Rome, the centre of the Empire, and its periphery. By comparing the artistic forms and cultural tastes of the capital with those of the provinces and border areas, we can gain insights into the dynamics of power and cultural exchange within the Roman Empire. Moreover, we will analyse the significance of Roman religious power and its symbols, such as the cult of the emperor. We will explore how these religious practices were transformed with the rise of Christianity and the gradual suppression of pagan traditions.
- Kursleiter*in: Alejandro Cadenas González