Content
The module provides an insight into the formation, structure, and transformation of permafrost landscapes. It covers fundamental knowledge of material and substance cycles during the thawing and freezing of permafrost soils. Another focus is on the relationship between water, energy, and substance balances, and the emission or uptake of greenhouse gases. Typical landscape forms and their changes are examined.

Qualification Objectives
Students will acquire in-depth knowledge of the principles of permafrost formation and properties, and will be able to reflect on, analyze, and evaluate its role in the global climate system. They will be able to describe the landscape development of permafrost regions and develop scenarios of how permafrost regions have changed in the past and may change in the future. Students will know which methods and techniques are applied to study permafrost characteristics and dynamics across various spatial and temporal scales. They will be able to engage in specific and interdisciplinary discussions in this field, provide constructive feedback on scientific presentations and discussions, and evaluate, prepare, and present scientific publications.


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